Cerium oxide acts as a widely employed material in diverse applications. Its remarkable chemical and physical properties lend to its flexibility. For illustration, cerium oxide is commonly used in catalytic converters to reduce harmful emissions from vehicles. Moreover, it finds application in the p

Nanocarbon materials have emerged as revolutionary tools across diverse industries, reshaping the landscape of technology. Propelled by advancements in manufacturing techniques, the production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) has undergone a paradigm shift, paving the way for

UHMWPE rods are highly sought after for a wide range of applications due to their exceptional characteristics. These include outstanding durability against wear, remarkable impact strength, and low tendency to slide. Moreover, UHMWPE rods are known for their immunity to chemical reactions making th

Sputtering is a vital technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, specifically, has emerged as a preferred method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with controlled thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti targe